翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Multiple component pricing ・ Multiple Console Time Sharing System ・ Multiple correlation ・ Multiple correspondence analysis ・ Multiple cropping ・ Multiple cutaneous leiomyoma ・ Multiple deprivation index ・ Multiple description coding ・ Multiple disabilities ・ Multiple discovery ・ Multiple discriminant analysis ・ Multiple dispatch ・ Multiple displacement amplification ・ Multiple document interface ・ Multiple drafts model ・ Multiple drug resistance ・ Multiple edges ・ Multiple EM for Motif Elicitation ・ Multiple encryption ・ Multiple endocrine neoplasia ・ Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 ・ Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 ・ Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2b ・ Multiple Epidermal Growth Factor-like Domains 8 ・ Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia ・ Multiple Equivalent Simultaneous Offers ・ Multiple evanescent white dot syndrome ・ Multiple exciton generation ・ Multiple exposure ・ Multiple factor analysis Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Multiple drug resistance ： ウィキペディア英語版 Multiple drug resistance Multiple drug resistance (MDR), multidrug resistance or multiresistance is antimicrobial resistance shown by a species of microorganism to multiple antimicrobial drugs. The types most threatening to public health are MDR bacteria that resist multiple antibiotics; other types include MDR viruses, fungi, and parasites (resistant to multiple antifungal, antiviral, and antiparasitic drugs of a wide chemical variety). Recognizing different degrees of MDR, the terms extensively drug resistant (XDR) and pandrug-resistant (PDR) have been introduced. The definitions were published in 2011 in the journal ''Clinical Microbiology and Infection'' and are openly accessible.〔A.-P. Magiorakos , A. Srinivasan, R. B. Carey, Y. Carmeli, M. E. Falagas, C. G. Giske, S. Harbarth, J. F. Hinndler ''et al''. (Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria... ). Clinical Microbiology and Infection, Vol 8, Iss. 3 first published 27 July 2011 (Wiley Online Library ). Retrieved 16 August 2014.〕 ==Common multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs)== are usually bacteria: * Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci (VRE) * Methicillin-Resistant ''Staphylococcus'' ''aureus'' (MRSA) * Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBLs) producing Gram-negative bacteria * ''Klebsiella'' ''pneumoniae'' carbapenemase (KPC) producing Gram-negatives * MultiDrug-Resistant gram negative rods (MDR GNR)MDRGN bacteria such as ''Enterobacter species'', ''E.coli'',''Klebsiella pneumoniae'', ''Acinetobacter baumannii'', ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa'' A group of gram positive and gram negative bacteria of particular recent importance have been dubbed as the ESKAPE group (''Enterococcus faecium'',''Staphylococcus aureus'', ''Klebsiella pneumoniae'', ''Acinetobacter baumanii'', ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa'' and Enterobacter species) * Multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Multiple drug resistance」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.